Research scope should be broadened to strengthen youth e-cigarette use and prevention studies across different cultural, social, and policy contexts, conducting international comparisons to explore commonalities and differences
The withdrawal symptoms of nicotine addiction are physical and psychological, arising when nicotine is no longer present in the body
Ma T, Wang X, Li L, Sun B, Zhu Y, Xia T (2020) Electronic cigarette aerosols induce oxidative stress-dependent cell death and NF-B mediated acute lung inflammation in mice
In addition to improved cardiovascular health, quitting tobacco addiction aids in diabetes management, strengthens the immune system, and reduces the risk of sexual dysfunctions and pregnancy complications